The British Museum’s Vikings exhibition has a lot going for it. These are a people who helped to shape modern Britain. They
left us placenames, words (days of the week are named after their gods),
legends - and many people, myself
included, still carry their DNA.
The Vikings
were raiders, traders, but above all, travellers, so it’s fitting that the
stunning centrepiece of this show is the Roskilde
6, the longest Viking ship ever found. Uncovered
in a Danish fjord in 1997, it was built
almost a thousand years ago for someone of very high rank, possibly King Cnut/Canute
who, (when he wasn’t commanding the tide to turn back) united England, Denmark, Norway and parts of
Sweden. About a fifth of the orginal timbers remain, and here they are, cradled in a stainless steel frame that echoes
the size and shape of the original boat. Even in this skeletal form the size -
more than 37 metres in length – takes your breath away. How must it have looked when packed with warriors and gleaming with weapons and shields?
Boats like
this enabled the Vikings to expand from their Scandinavian homelands and create
a cultural network that stretched from the Caspian Sea to the North Atlantic
and from the Arctic Circle to North Africa.
The exhibition shows how they sailed vast distances, plundering and pillaging, but also trading, founding
settlements and intermarrying with the local population. And when they left this world, they chose a
boat to carry them to the afterlife.
Although
there was much violence in their world, the Vikings loved luxury and on display are
some beautiful examples of gold neck rings, pendants and brooches - easily portable wealth at a time when there were no banks (left, the Hiddensee hoard). But be warned: some
of the objects are very small, and really need a magnifying glass to
appreciate the details.
The exhibition
also includes the Vale of York Hoard (left), discovered by metal detectorists near Harrogate in 2007. The coins, arm rings, bullion and
hacksilver were probably buried for safety but never recovered. They come from as far apart as Afghanistan and Ireland and were found inside a
much earlier silver cup, probably stolen from a Frankish church.
But Viking raids
were not always sucessful. In 2009 a mass
grave was discovered near Weymouth in Dorset. In it were around 50 skeletons, stripped of
anything valuable and beheaded. Isotope tests show the victims were from Scandinavia – perhaps the crew of an
expedition that met fierce local resistance. Fittingly, the bones (below) lie in a case
beside Roskilde
6.
There’s a
lot of information in the exhibition, but I came away feeling an opportunity had been missed to capture the imagination, especially that of younger visitors. It was put together in conjunction with the National Museum of
Denmark and the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, and the emphasis is very much on
the archaeological side of things. If you read the description by a (non-horned) helmet you learn the jawbone displayed with it had filed teeth that may have been
painted to give the warrior a fearsome appearance, and he could also have had tattoos and warpaint. So why not make more of this and perhaps include a picture?
And how would Roskilde
6 have looked in its heyday? How many men could it have carried and what
would life on board have been like? What about Viking
rulers with evocative names like Svein Forkbeard, Eric Bloodaxe and Ivar the Boneless? However, the catalogue is
excellent, and on Thursday April 24 at 7pm a live guided tour of the exhibition is being screened at almost 400 cinemas across the UK, presented by Michael
Wood and Bettany Hughes - historians
adept at making history come alive.
See Bettany at
